What is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is one of the most common dental problems affecting people of all ages. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that eat away at the tooth enamel, leading to holes or damage in the teeth.
At Earth Dental Hospital, we treat tooth decay every day—but more importantly, we help you prevent it. Understanding what causes tooth decay and how to stop it can help you maintain a healthy, pain-free smile.
What Causes Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay is caused by a combination of factors:
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Poor oral hygiene (not brushing or flossing properly)
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Frequent snacking on sugary foods or drinks
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Plaque buildup
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Lack of fluoride
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Dry mouth (not enough saliva to neutralize acid)
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Medical conditions like acid reflux or eating disorders
When sugar from food and drinks interacts with bacteria in your mouth, it produces acid. This acid attacks your enamel, and over time, leads to decay if not addressed.
Common Symptoms of Tooth Decay
The symptoms of tooth decay vary based on its severity. In early stages, you may not feel anything at all, which is why regular checkups are critical.
⚠️ Watch out for:
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Toothache or spontaneous pain
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Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
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Visible holes or pits in the teeth
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Brown, black, or white staining on the surface of a tooth
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Bad breath or an unpleasant taste
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Pain while chewing
How is Tooth Decay Diagnosed?
At Earth Dental Hospital, our experienced dentists diagnose tooth decay using:
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Visual exams
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Dental X-rays to see hidden decay
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Laser cavity detection tools (in advanced setups)
Early detection means easier, less expensive treatment—and it can prevent the need for root canals or extractions.
Treatment Options for Tooth Decay
Treatment depends on how far the decay has progressed:
🦷 Fluoride Treatment
Used in very early-stage decay to help restore enamel.
🔧 Dental Fillings
If a cavity has formed, we clean out the decay and fill it with materials like composite resin or silver amalgam.
🦷 Crowns
For larger cavities or weakened teeth, a custom-made cap (crown) may be placed over the tooth.
🔩 Root Canal Treatment
If decay reaches the tooth’s inner pulp, we remove the infected tissue and seal the tooth.
❌ Tooth Extraction
In cases of severe decay that cannot be saved, the tooth may need to be removed.
How to Prevent Tooth Decay
Prevention is always better than cure! Here are our expert tips:
✅ Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
✅ Floss daily to clean between teeth
✅ Avoid sugary snacks and drinks
✅ Drink plenty of water
✅ Get regular dental checkups every 6 months
✅ Use dental sealants for children and at-risk adults
✅ Consider fluoride treatments for extra protection
Why Choose Earth Dental Hospital?
At Earth Dental Hospital, we combine technology, expertise, and compassionate care to treat and prevent tooth decay. Whether it’s a simple filling or a more complex procedure, we ensure our patients receive the highest standard of care in a comfortable environment.
🧑⚕️ Experienced and friendly dentists
🔬 Modern tools for accurate diagnosis
🦷 Painless cavity treatments
💡 Patient education and personalized advice
📍 Centrally located for your convenience
Book Your Dental Checkup Today!
Tooth decay is preventable and treatable—but only if caught in time. Don’t wait for the pain to start. Let us help you protect your smile for years to come.
