Introduction
Tooth decay, also known as dental cavities or caries, is one of the most common dental problems worldwide. While it may seem minor at first, an untreated cavity can lead to pain, infection, and even tooth loss. At Earth Dental Hospital, we believe that knowledge is the first step toward prevention—and we’re here to help you take it.
What Is a Dental Cavity?
A cavity is a hole that forms in your tooth when plaque bacteria break down sugar and produce acids that erode the tooth enamel. If left untreated, this decay can progress deeper into the tooth, affecting the dentin and even the pulp (the nerve-rich center of the tooth).
Common Causes of Cavities
Cavities don’t appear overnight. They develop due to a combination of factors, including:
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Poor oral hygiene – Infrequent brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate.
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Frequent snacking or sugary drinks – Sugar feeds harmful bacteria in your mouth.
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Dry mouth – Saliva helps neutralize acids; less saliva = more risk.
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Worn fillings or dental appliances – These can allow bacteria to get trapped.
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Genetics – Some people are naturally more prone to tooth decay.
Signs and Symptoms of a Cavity
Not all cavities cause pain right away, but watch out for:
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Toothache or spontaneous pain
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Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
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Visible holes or pits in the teeth
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Brown, black, or white spots on the surface
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Pain when chewing or biting
How Cavities Are Treated at Earth Dental Hospital
Our dental specialists offer a variety of safe and effective treatment options depending on the stage of the decay:
🦷 Fluoride treatments
Helpful in early-stage decay to rebuild enamel.
🦷 Dental fillings
To restore the tooth after removing decayed material.
🦷 Crowns
Used when decay is extensive and the tooth structure needs support.
🦷 Root canal treatment
Needed if the decay has reached the tooth’s nerve.
🦷 Tooth extraction
Only recommended when the tooth is too damaged to save.
Preventing Cavities: Simple but Powerful Habits
✅ Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
✅ Floss daily to clean between teeth
✅ Limit sugary and acidic foods and beverages
✅ Visit your dentist for routine cleanings and checkups
✅ Drink plenty of water, especially fluoridated water
✅ Consider dental sealants for children or cavity-prone adults
Why Choose Earth Dental Hospital?
At Earth Dental Hospital, our goal is not just to treat cavities, but to prevent them before they start. We use advanced diagnostic tools, patient-friendly education, and customized treatment plans to help keep your smile cavity-free for life.
