Understanding Gum Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Prevention

By Earth Dental Hospital

When it comes to oral health, most people think of cavities. But did you know that gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults? Also known as periodontal disease, it often begins silently — and if left untreated, it can cause permanent damage to your gums, teeth, and jawbone.

At Earth Dental Hospital, we believe in spreading awareness about the silent threats to your oral health. Here’s everything you need to know about gum disease.

✅ What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It’s caused by the buildup of plaque — a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. Without proper brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection of the gums.

🦠 Stages of Gum Disease

1. Gingivitis

   • The earliest stage of gum disease

   • Symptoms: red, swollen gums that bleed easily

   • Reversible with good oral hygiene and professional care

2. Periodontitis

   • Advanced stage of gum disease

   • Symptoms: gum recession, deep pockets, loose teeth

   • Requires more intensive dental treatment

⚠️ Symptoms to Watch For

• Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing

• Persistent bad breath

• Swollen, red, or tender gums

• Gum recession (teeth appear longer)

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Pain when chewing

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, visit Earth Dental Hospital for a complete dental check-up.

🦷 Who Is at Risk?

Gum disease can affect anyone, but certain factors increase your risk:

• Poor oral hygiene

• Smoking or tobacco use

• Diabetes

• Hormonal changes (e.g., during pregnancy)

• Family history of gum disease

• Stress and poor diet

🛡️ How to Prevent Gum Disease

• Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste

• Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth

• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash

• Avoid smoking and eat a balanced diet

• Visit Earth Dental Hospital regularly for cleanings and check-ups

🏥 How We Can Help at Earth Dental Hospital

Our experienced dentists and periodontists offer:

• Professional deep cleaning (scaling and root planning)

• Laser gum therapy

• Periodontal surgery (if needed)

• Personalized oral hygiene education and follow-up care

We use advanced technology and gentle techniques to ensure your comfort and long-term gum health.